Printing methods: techniques for mass reproduction of originals on paper |
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Typography |
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Very strong typography with relief effect |
Letterset |
Typography: printing method with a printing form in which the higher elements print and the non-printing elements are lower |
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Intaglio printing |
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Photogravure |
Mezzotint |
Engraving: printing method with a printing form in which the lower elements print and the non-printing elements are higher |
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Stone printing |
Offset printing |
Lithography: printing method using a flat printing form. The printing surfaces are oil-loving (lipophilic) and accept the ink, while the non-printing surfaces are water-loving (hydrophilic) and repel the ink |
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Porous printing on spruce veneer |
Porous printing on plastic (polyurethane) |
Porous printing: printing method using a screen whose open areas print and the non-printing areas are covered by a stencil |
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Colourless relief embossing |
Coloured relief embossing |
Embossing: sophisticated printing method in which a printing substrate is plastically deformed by pressure |
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Digital printing: printing method that does not require a printing plate and works purely digitally |
Scent print: paint with microcapsules that burst when rubbed and release the trapped scent |
Hot foil stamping: printing method in which a metal foil is transferred to the paper by pressure and heat |
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Glow-in-the-dark paint: paint that stores light energy and releases it as a glow in the dark |
Dot matrix printing: printing method in which individually controlled needles strike an ink ribbon |
Scratch-off print: opaque coating that can be removed by lightly scratching it |
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Sand varnish: varnish whose granular structuring agents form a rough surface |